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La «qabila»: historia de la matrona olvidada de al-Andalus (siglos VIII-XV) = The “qabila”: history of the forgotten Andalusian midwife (VIII-XV Centuries) / M.ª Fuensanta Jiménez-Roldán, Mercedes Álvarez-Calero, Rosario Eugenia Monroy-Pérez, Ana M.ª Sánchez-Calama, Alfonsa Torralbo-Higuera, M.ª Belén Angulo-Concepción

Material type: Continuing resourceContinuing resourceISSN: 1578-0740Subject(s): matrona | árabe | historia | ginecología | medieval | midwife | arab | history | gynaecology | medievalOnline resources: Acceso a texto completo In: Matronas profesión -- 2014 v. 15, n.1, p.2-8Abstract: La qabila fue la matrona hispano-árabe andalusí (s. VIII-XV). El objetivo de esta revisión histórica es dar a conocer parte del saber obstétrico ilustrado de la época en el que la matrona fundamentó su quehacer profesional. Por su condición de mujer no escribió libros, transmitiendo sus conocimientos oralmente. Asistió partos eutócicos y distócicos. Durante la dilatación aconsejaba la deambulación, no practicaba amniorrexis ni episiotomías y atendía el expulsivo en posición vertical. En el alumbramiento utilizaba maniobras suaves, y en las retenciones placentarias realizaba extracciones manuales. Hizo uso de la alimentación, las plantas medicinales y los fármacos. En los cuidados del recién nacido no incluía el contacto precoz ni la toma de calostro. Parte de su legado ha sobrevivido hasta nuestros díasSummary: The qabila was the Hispano-Arabic midwife in Andalusia from the 8th through to the 15th century. The aim of this review is to detail the enlightened obstetric knowledge existing in that era, upon which the duties and procedures undertaken by the midwife were based. Women then could not write books, so the midwife would pass on her knowledge in the spoken tradition. She took part in both eutocic and dystocic births. At the cervical dilation stage, the midwife would encourage walking, she did not practice amniorrhexis or episiotomy, and labour was undergone in the standing position. During delivery, gentle manoeuvres were recommended and placenta retention was extracted manually. Specialized diet, medicinal plants and pharmaceutical compounds all played their part in preparing the mother, while post-natally, the midwife allowed neither early contact nor the consumption of colostrum. Much of her legacy has survived to this day.
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Artículo de revista Artículo de revista Revistas y artículos
Non-fiction PP3 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Available Cajonera v15(1):2-8
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PP3 La matrona y el Seguro de Maternidad durante la Segunda República (1931-1936) = The midwives and the Maternity Insurance during the Spanish Second Republic(1931-1936) / PP3 Maternidad temprana: percepciones e implicaciones de las madres de las adolescentes = Early motherhood: perceptions and implications for adolescent mothers / PP3 Cérvix rígido en fase de dilatación: prevalencia e influencia en la evolución del proceso de parto = Cervical rigidity during dilatation phase: prevalence and influence on the evolution of the labour process / PP3 La «qabila»: historia de la matrona olvidada de al-Andalus (siglos VIII-XV) = The “qabila”: history of the forgotten Andalusian midwife (VIII-XV Centuries) / PP3 Necesidades educativas sobre autocuidados y factores relacionados en el puerperio domiciliario = Educational needs in the area of self-care and related factors during the postpartum period at home / PP3 Características de los programas de educación maternal de atención primaria de la Comunidad de Madrid (España) y de sus asistentes = Characteristics of maternal education programs in primary health care settings in Madrid (Spain) and its attendees / PP3 El papel de la matrona en la higiene del sueño del futuro bebé. Introducción al sueño y claves principales en la prevención de riesgos durante el sueño del bebé* = The role of the midwife in sleep hygiene for unborn babies. Introduction to sleep and key factors in preventing risks while babies sleep /

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Bibliografía: p.8

La qabila fue la matrona hispano-árabe andalusí (s. VIII-XV). El objetivo de esta revisión histórica es dar a conocer parte del saber obstétrico ilustrado de la época en el que la matrona fundamentó su quehacer profesional.
Por su condición de mujer no escribió libros, transmitiendo sus conocimientos oralmente. Asistió partos eutócicos y distócicos. Durante la dilatación aconsejaba la deambulación, no practicaba amniorrexis ni episiotomías y atendía el expulsivo en posición vertical. En el alumbramiento utilizaba maniobras suaves, y en las retenciones placentarias realizaba
extracciones manuales. Hizo uso de la alimentación, las plantas medicinales y los fármacos. En los cuidados del recién nacido no incluía el contacto precoz ni la toma de calostro. Parte de su legado ha sobrevivido hasta nuestros días

The qabila was the Hispano-Arabic midwife in Andalusia from the 8th through to the 15th century. The aim of this review is to detail the enlightened obstetric knowledge existing in that era, upon which the duties and procedures undertaken by the midwife were based.
Women then could not write books, so the midwife would pass on her knowledge in the spoken tradition. She took part in both eutocic and dystocic births.
At the cervical dilation stage, the midwife would encourage walking, she did not practice amniorrhexis or episiotomy, and labour was undergone in the standing position. During delivery, gentle manoeuvres were recommended and placenta retention was extracted manually. Specialized diet, medicinal plants and pharmaceutical compounds all played their part in preparing the mother, while post-natally, the midwife allowed neither early contact nor the consumption of colostrum. Much of her legacy has survived to this day.

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