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04779nas a22003737a 4500 |
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OSt |
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20220617140856.0 |
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ta |
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| 022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER |
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1138-7262 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Transcribing agency |
Salus Infirmorum |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Cribado nutricional en pacientes quirúrgicos en un hospital universitario = |
| Remainder of title |
Nutritional screening in surgical patients at a university hospital / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
María Dolores Gil Rey, Mònica Sianes Gallén, Esmeralda López González, Ana Granados Maturano, Laia Casamitjana Espuña, Marina Luengo Moral, Jana Merino Raldúa |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Este artículo se encuentra disponible en su edición impresa. |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliografía: p.30-32 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Objetivo: conocer la prevalencia de riesgo de desnutrición de los pacientes quirúrgicos hospitalizados de un hospital de tercer nivel.<br/>Método: estudio descriptivo transversal unicéntrico con pacientes quirúrgicos hospitalizados. Se realizó un cálculo de tamaño muestral de 323 pacientes y se reclutaron por conveniencia. Se analizó el riesgo de desnutrición con la escala Nutrition Risk Screening 2002 y su asociación con diferentes variables sociodemográficas y clínicas. Para el análisis de datos se aplicaron las pruebas de Chi cuadrado, prueba exacta de Fisher, t de Student y U de Mann Whitney con una significancia estadística de p< 0,05.<br/>Resultados: participaron 318 pacientes, de los cuales el 74,8% era hombre, con una edad media de 62,2 años (DE: 15,54). En el cribado inicial, 80 participantes (25,2%) presentaron riesgo potencial de desnutrición mientras que tras el screening final, solo 12 presentaron riesgo de desnutrición real (3,8%). No se halló relación entre la desnutrición y el sexo aunque sí con la edad, aumentando el riesgo proporcionalmente (p< 0,001). Otros factores asociados fueron la necesidad de un cuidador/a (p= <br/>0,001), el tipo de patología de ingreso (p= 0,034) y tener antecedentes personales oncológicos (p< 0,001) y de deterioro cognitivo (p= 0,001).<br/>Conclusiones: la prevalencia de desnutrición en pacientes quirúrgicos hospitalizados es baja y parece que aumenta con la edad, y con antecedentes personales de deterioro cognitivo y enfermedad neoplásica, aunque los resultados deben ser interpretados con cautela. Identificar la presencia de desnutrición al ingreso favorece el fomento de medidas de prevención que permitan implementar un plan nutricional y facilitar el seguimiento tras el alta. |
| 520 8# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Objectives: to understand the prevalence of the risk of malnutrition among hospitalized surgical patients in a tertiary hospital. <br/>Method: a descriptive cross-sectional single-centre study with hospitalized surgical patients. The sample size was calculated at 323 patients, and there was convenience recruitment. The malnutrition risk was analysed with the Nutrition Risk Screening 2002 scale, and its association with different sociodemographic and clinical variables. The Chi Square, Fisher’s Exact, Student’s t and Mann-Whitney tests were applied for data analysis, with a statistical significance of p< 0.05.<br/>Results: the study included 318 patients; 74.8% of them were male, with a mean age of 62.2 years (SD: 15.54). At the initial screening, 80 participants (25.2%) presented potential risk of malnutrition; while after the final screening, only 12 presented a real risk of malnutrition (3.8%). No relationship was found between malnutrition and gender, but it was found with age, with a proportional increase in risk (p< 0.001). Other factors associated were the need for a caregiver (p= 0.001), the type of condition at admission (p= 0.034) and having a personal background of neoplasia (p< 0.001) and cognitive deterioration (p= 0.001).<br/>Conclusions: there is a low prevalence of malnutrition among hospitalized surgical patients, and it seems to increase with age and with a personal history of cognitive deterioration and neoplasia, although these results must be interpreted with caution. The detection of malnutrition at admission will promote taking prevention measures, therefore allowing to implement a nutritional plan and facilitating follow-up after discharge |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
estado nutricional |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
cribado nutricional |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
desnutrición |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
riesgo de desnutrición |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
NRS 2002 |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
hospitalización |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
servicio de cirugía en hospital |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
nutritional status |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
nutritional screening |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
malnutrition |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
malnutrition risk |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
NRS 2002 |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
hospitalization |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
surgery department hospital |
| 773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
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| Related parts |
-- 2022 v. 25, n.1, p.25-32 |
| Title |
Metas de enfermería. |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Universal Decimal Classification |
| Koha item type |
Artículo de revista |
