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005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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20210428120733.0 |
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022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER |
International Standard Serial Number |
1578-0740 |
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
Transcribing agency |
Salus Infirmorum |
245 03 - TITLE STATEMENT |
Title |
El saber obstétrico y ginecológico de las mujeres curanderas y de las matronas en los siglos xv y xvi: investigación histórica a través de «La Celestina» = |
Remainder of title |
The obstetrical and gynecological knowledge of the women healers and midwifes in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries: historical research through “La Celestina” / |
Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Carolina Beltrán Muñoz |
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
General note |
Este artículo se encuentra disponible en su edición impresa. |
504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliografía: p.72 |
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
Summary, etc. |
Objetivo: Analizar la imagen social de la matrona española durante los siglos xv y xvi y su reflejo en la tragicomedia La Celestina.<br/>Material y métodos: Estudio de investigación histórica y etnográfica. El método analítico empleado es el heurístico, mediante la revisión de fuentes escritas.<br/>Resultados: El periodo comprendido entre los siglos xv y xvi se caracteriza por un fuerte rechazo general al género femenino y sus enfermedades, impulsado por la Iglesia. Unido a esto aparece una marcada inaccesibilidad de la mujer a la cultura. En medio de este clima destaca la presencia de una mujer sabia, curandera, partera, que ejerce un importante dominio en la práctica de la obstetricia y la ginecología y que<br/>cumple una función importante en la medicina doméstica. En la tragicomedia de Fernando de Rojas se muestra al personaje principal, Celestina, como una curandera ligada al mundo de la ginecología mediante su labor en la reconstrucción de virgos, y se expone la imagen social y el quehacer de esta mujer, íntimamente relacionada con la matrona.<br/>Conclusiones: La matrona ha tenido un papel fundamental en el cuidado informal de la salud, motivado por una sociedad altamente supersticiosa que carecía de recursos sanitarios. Este carácter informal y el hecho de que las matronas fuesen a menudo mujeres de escasa formación propició que en ocasiones fuera una profesión poco respetada y objeto de persecución por parte de la Inquisición. |
520 8# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
Summary, etc. |
Aim: To analyze the social image of Spanish midwives during fifteenth and sixteenth centuries and how is reflected in the tragicomedy La Celestina.<br/>Material and methods: Study and research of ethnography and history. The analytic method used is the heuristic analysis which is made through the review of written sources.<br/>Results: The period of time between fifteenth and sixteenth centuries is characterized by the strong rejection of feminine gender and everything related with women’s diseases, which was prompted by the Church. In addition to that women were not allowed to access to education. In the midst of this situation there is the presence of a wisdom woman who is a healer, a midwife, and who performs her job with a significant mastery on gynecology and obstetrics. Furthermore the midwife had an important role in traditional medicine. In the tragicomedy of Fernando de Rojas is shown the main character, Celestina, as a healer linked to the gynecological assistance. She rebuilds hymens to preserve virginity and the way in which she works is related with midwifes.<br/>Conclusions: The midwife has had an important role in informal care.<br/>It was due to the lack of medical resources and the importance of superstition in that time. This informal care and the fact that some midwives were illiterate had made that many times midwives were not respected and prosecuted. |
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
Uncontrolled term |
parto |
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matrona |
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historia medieval |
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literatura medieval |
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labor |
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
Uncontrolled term |
midwifery |
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Uncontrolled term |
medieval history |
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
Uncontrolled term |
medieval literature |
773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
Related parts |
-- 2014 v. 15, n.3, p.66-72 |
Title |
Matronas profesión. |
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href="https://www.federacion-matronas.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/original-historico-el-saber-obstetrico.pdf">https://www.federacion-matronas.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/original-historico-el-saber-obstetrico.pdf</a> |
Link text |
Acceso a texto completo |
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Universal Decimal Classification |
Koha item type |
Artículo de revista |