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008 171219t2017 sp ||||| |||| 00| 0 spa |
022 _a1434-1816
040 _cSalus Infirmorum
245 0 _aRisk and maintenance factors for young women’s DSM-5 eating disorders /
_cAntonios Dakanalis, Massimo Clerici, Francesco Bartoli, Manuela Caslini, Cristina Crocamo, Giuseppe Riva, Giuseppe Carrà
504 _aBibliografía: p.730-731
520 8 _aRecent research with young women attending col-leges, who are at the average age of eating disorder (ED) onset, established that the ED symptoms are not only preva-lent but also relatively stable over the college period. Nonetheless, our knowledge regarding the course and modi-fiable factors associated with both the onset and maintenance of diagnosable (DSM-5) EDs in this population is limited. The objective of this report was to address these key research gaps. Data were examined from 2713 women who completed as-sessments of potential vulnerability factors and EDs in the autumn semester of the first (baseline) and fourth (follow-up) college years. A total of 13.1% of the sample met DSM-5 criteria for an ED diagnosis at baseline. At 4-year follow-up, 7.6% of the sample met DSM-5 criteria for an ED, with 67.5% of these cases representing women who had maintained an ED diagnosis from baseline, and 32.5% representing new onset EDs. Elevated appearance-ideal internalization, body dissatis-faction, self-objectification, dieting, and negative affectivity at baseline as well as changes in these factors between assess-ments all predicted onset and maintenance of DSM-5 EDs at 4-year follow-up. Self-objectification (thinking about and monitoring the body’s appearance from an external observer’s perspective) was the largest contributor to both ED onset and maintenance. In addition to enhancing our knowledge about the course of young women’s (DSM-5) EDs during college, this work highlights potentially similar psychological foci for prevention and treatment efforts. Implications for improving existing preventive and treatment approaches are outlined.
653 1 4 _aEating disorders
653 1 4 _aOnset
653 1 4 _aMaintenance
653 1 4 _aLongitudinal study
653 1 4 _aDSM-5
773 _g-- 2017, v. 20, n 6, p.721-731
_tArchives of Women's Mental Health
942 _2udc
_cARTÍCULO
999 _c15242
_d15242