MARC details
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04974nmi a22003737a 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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OSt |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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20250225111916.0 |
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180124d2024 sp ||||| |||| 00| 0 spa d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Transcribing agency |
Salus Infirmorum |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Rodríguez Blázquez, María |
| 9 (RLIN) |
4424 |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Estrategias de tratamiento para la obesidad en mujeres embarazadas / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
María Rodríguez Blázquez; tutora: María Sanz Guijo |
| Medium |
[Trabajo Fin de Grado] |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2024 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
1 archivo (pdf.) ; |
| Dimensions |
769 KB |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Trabajo fin de grado. Defendido en 2024 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
INTRODUCCIÓN Y OBJETIVOS: la obesidad se considera un problema de salud mundial. Se establece con un IMC por encima de 30 kg/m². Cuando esta se asocia al embarazo, produce complicaciones en la madre, en el parto y en el neonato. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer las diferentes estrategias de tratamiento y prevención de la Obesidad en el embarazo, así como describir las principales<br/>herramientas de Educación para la Salud que se utilizan en este problema.<br/>MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica sistematizada. Las estrategias de búsqueda se llevaron a cabo en las bases de datos de PubMed, Cochrane, CINHAL Complete. Los artículos debían de cumplir criterios de inclusión, como el de ser un Ensayo Clínico y haber sido publicado en los últimos 10 años. Los artículos seleccionados fueron filtrados según la guía CASPe para evaluar su calidad metodológica.<br/>RESULTADOS: se seleccionaron 21 artículos. En relación a los tratamientos de la obesidad y reducción de complicaciones no se han encontrado datos significativos que respalden ninguna terapia. Para la prevención y el tratamiento de la diabetes gestacional no se han encontrado métodos efectivos que reduzcan la incidencia de dicha complicación. Por último, como estrategias de educación para la salud se ha demostrado que una mejora en la alimentación a través de consejos dietéticos por parte del personal sanitario muestra datos significativos sobre la reducción de peso gestacional y prevención de complicaciones maternas y neonatales.<br/>CONCLUSIONES: no se ha encontrado evidencia suficiente que muestre métodos de tratamientos frente a la obesidad y de prevención y tratamiento de la diabetes gestacional efectivos para mujeres embarazadas, pero sí se ha demostrado que las técnicas de Educación para la Salud enfocada hacia unos hábitos de vida saludables, pueden mantener un correcto aumento de peso gestacional y prevenir la aparición de algunas complicaciones. |
| 520 8# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: obesity is considered a global health problem.<br/>It is defined by a BMI above 30 kg/m². When it is associated with pregnancy, it leads to complications for the mother, during childbirth, and for the newborn. The aim of this study is to understand the various treatment and prevention strategies for obesity during pregnancy, as well as to describe the main Health Education tools used in addressing this issue.<br/>MATERIAL AND METHOD: a systematic literature review has been conducted. The search strategies were carried out in the PubMed, Cochrane, and CINHAL Complete databases. Articles had to meet inclusion criteria, such as being a Clinical Trial and having been published within the last 10 years. The selected articles were filtered according to the CASPe guidelines to assess their methodological quality.<br/>RESULTS: 21 articles were selected. Regarding obesity treatments and the reduction of complications, no significant data supporting any therapy were found. For the prevention and treatment of gestational diabetes, effective methods to reduce the incidence of this complication were not found. Finally, as health education strategies, it has been demonstrated that improving diet through dietary advice from healthcare professionals shows significant data on reducing gestational weight and preventing maternal and neonatal complications.<br/>CONCLUSIONS: sufficient evidence has not been found to demonstrate effective treatment methods for obesity and prevention and treatment of gestational diabetes in pregnant women. However, it has been shown that Health Education techniques focused on healthy lifestyle habits can maintain appropriate gestational weight gain and prevent the occurrence of some complications. |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
mujeres embarazadas |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
obesidad |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
complicaciones del embarazo |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
diabetes gestacional |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
terapéutica |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
educación en salud |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
pregnant women |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
obesity |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
pregnancy complications |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
diabetes gestational |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
therapeutics |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
health education |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Sanz Guijo, María |
| 9 (RLIN) |
3525 |
| 710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca. |
| Subordinate unit |
Facultad de Enfermería y Fisioterapia Salus Infirmorum. |
| -- |
Grado en Enfermería. |
| 9 (RLIN) |
489 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Universal Decimal Classification |
| Koha item type |
TFG/TFM |
