Facultad de Enfermería y Fisioterapia Salus Infirmorum

Sugammadex Versus Neostigmine for Reversal of Rocuronium Neuromuscular Block in Patients Having Catheter Based Neurointerventional Procedures: (Record no. 15052)

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control field OSt
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control field 20230504114835.0
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007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION
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022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 0003-2999
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Transcribing agency Salus Infirmorum
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Sugammadex Versus Neostigmine for Reversal of Rocuronium Neuromuscular Block in Patients Having Catheter Based Neurointerventional Procedures: <br/>
Remainder of title A Randomized Trial /
Statement of responsibility, etc. Farag, Ehab; Rivas, Eva; Bravo, Mauro; Hussain, Shazam; Argalious, Maged; Khanna, Sandeep; Seif, John<br/>
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Bibliography, etc. note Bibliografía: p.1674-1676
520 8# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. BACKGROUND: Catheter-based endovascular neurointerventions require deep neuromuscular blocks during the procedure and rapid subsequent recovery of strength to facilitate neurological evaluation. We tested the primary hypothesis that sugammadex reverses deep neuromuscular<br/>blocks faster than neostigmine reverses moderate neuromuscular blocks.<br/>METHODS: Patients having catheter-based cerebral neurointerventional procedures were random-ized to: (1) deep rocuronium neuromuscular block with posttetanic count 1 to 2 and 4-mg/kg sugammadex as the reversal agent or (2) moderate rocuronium neuromuscular block with train-of-four (TOF) count 1 during the procedure and neuromuscular reversal with 0.07-mg/kg neostig-mine to a maximum of 5 mg. Recovery of diaphragmatic function was assessed by ultrasound at baseline before the procedure and 90 minutes thereafter. The primary outcome—time to reach a TOF ratio ≥0.9 after administration of the designated reversal agent—was analyzed with a log-rank test. Secondary outcomes included time to successful tracheal extubation and the difference between postoperative and preoperative diaphragmatic contraction speed and distance.<br/>RESULTS: Thirty-five patients were randomized to sugammadex and 33 to neostigmine. Baseline characteristics and surgical factors were well balanced. The median time to reach TOF ratio ≥0.9 was 3 minutes (95% confidence interval [CI], 2-3 minutes) in patients given sugammadex<br/>versus 8 minutes (95% CI, 6-10 minutes) in patients given neostigmine. Sugammadex was sig-nificantly faster by a median of 5 minutes (95% CI, 3-6 minutes; P < .001). However, times to tracheal extubation and diaphragmatic function at 90 minutes did not differ significantly.<br/>CONCLUSIONS: Sugammadex reversed deep rocuronium neuromuscular blocks considerably faster than neostigmine reversed moderate neuromuscular blocks. However, times to extubation did not differ significantly, apparently because extubation was largely determined by the time<br/>required for awaking from general anesthesia and because clinicians were willing to extubate before full neuromuscular recovery. Sugammadex may nonetheless be preferable to procedures that require a deep neuromuscular block and rapid recovery. (Anesth Analg 2021;132:1666–76)
773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Related parts -- 2021 v. 132, n.6, p.1666-1676
Title Anesthesia & Analgesia
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme Universal Decimal Classification
Koha item type Artículo de revista
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Collection code Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
    Universal Decimal Classification     Non-fiction Revistas y artículos Revistas y artículos 27/04/2023   PP 6028 27/04/2023 27/04/2023 Artículo de revista

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