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05080nas a22003497a 4500 |
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OSt |
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20221011115834.0 |
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| 022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER |
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1138-7262 |
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Salus Infirmorum |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Construcción y validación de la escala de predicción y valoración del riesgo de violencia (EPERV-55) en trastorno mental grave = |
| Remainder of title |
Construction and validation of the violence risk prediction and assessment scale (EPERV-55) in severe mental disorder / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Hilari Andrés Mora, Óscar Rosillo Marzo, Mª Dolores Domínguez López, Mª del Mar Pica Calderón, Sonia Monedero Charro, Jordi Quílez Jover, Susana Ochoa Güerre, Alexandrina Foix Sanjuan, José Alfonso Molina García, Mª Nuria Moreiras Salguero |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Este artículo se encuentra disponible en su edición impresa. |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliografía: p.59-60 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Objetivo: diseñar y validar la Escala de Predicción y Evaluación de Riesgo de Violencia (EPERV-55) en personas con trastorno mental grave (TMG) hospitalizadas en unidades de media y larga estancia.<br/>Método: se elaboró un cuestionario EPERV-55, con 55 ítems, en función de la literatura revisada y del conocimiento del equipo investigador sobre diferentes herramientas de predicción y evaluación de violencia en TMG. Se integraron datos clínicos de predicción y de gestión del riesgo, incluyendo la taxonomía NANDA/NOC. Para la validez de constructo se obtuvieron datos de pacientes ingresados en Unidades de Salud Mental del Hospital Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu (Barcelona). Se valoró la consistencia interna de la escala con el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. La validez convergente se evaluó mediante el coeficiente de correlación de Rho de Spearman comparando la EPERV-55 con la Escala de Riesgo de Violencia de Plutchik. Para medir la sensibilidad y especificidad se utilizó el test U de Mann-Whitney. Los análisis se realizaron con los programas estadísticos R 2.13 y SPSS 19.<br/>Resultados: participaron 177 sujetos. A escala presentó un alpha de Cronbach de 0,92. La fiabilidad test-retest fue buena en 23 ítems de la escala y moderado en 32 ítems. La validez convergente fue significativa con las escalas EPERV-55-RV (correl. Spearman: -0,348 y -0,458 respectivamente; p < 0,001). En la sensibilidad y especificidad se objetivaron diferencias significativas en violencia general (p< 0,004) y violencia heteroagresiva (p< 0,005). El índice de la curva de Roc fue significativa en violencia heteroagresiva, hacia objetos y general.<br/>Conclusiones: la escala EPERV-55 es un instrumento válido para evaluar y predecir el riesgo de violencia en personas con TMG hospitalizadas en unidades de media y larga estancia. |
| 520 8# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Objective: to design and validate the Violence Risk Prediction and Assessment Scale (EPERV-55) in persons with severe mental disorder (SMD) hospitalized in medium and long-stay units.<br/>Method: an EPERV-55 questionnaire was prepared, including 55 items, based on the literature reviewed and the knowledge by the research team about different tools for violence prediction and evaluation in SMD. Clinical data on risk prediction and management were incorporated, including the NANDA/NOC taxonomy. For construction validity, data were collected from patients hospitalized in Mental Health Units of the Hospital Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu (Barcelona). The internal consistency of the scale was assessed with Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient. Convergent validity was evaluated through Spearman’s Rho Correlation Coefficient, comparing EPERV-55 vs. the Violence Risk Scale by Plutchik. Mann-Whitney’s U Test was used in order to measure sensitivity and specificity; analyses were conducted with the R 2.13 and SPSS 19 statistic programs.<br/>Results: the study included 177 subjects. The model presented 0.92 in Cronbach’s alpha. Test-retest accuracy was good in 23 items of the scale, and moderate in 32 items. Convergent validity was significant with the EPERV-55-RV scales (Spearman’s Correlation: -0.348 and -0.458 respectively; p < 0.001). Regarding sensitivity and specificity, significant differences were observed in Overall Violence (p< 0.004) and Hetero-aggressive Violence (p< 0.005). The Roc Curve index was significant in Hetero-aggressive Violence, against objects, and general.<br/>Conclusions: the EPERV-55 scale is a valid tool to evaluate and predict the risk of violence in persons with SMD hospitalized in medium and long-stay units. |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
terminología de enfermería estandarizada |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
enfermería psiquiátrica |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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violencia |
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| Uncontrolled term |
prevención y control |
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| Uncontrolled term |
estigma social |
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| Uncontrolled term |
encuestas y cuestionarios |
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| Uncontrolled term |
standard nursing terminology |
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| Uncontrolled term |
psychiatric nursing |
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| Uncontrolled term |
violence |
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| Uncontrolled term |
prevention and control |
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| Uncontrolled term |
social stigma |
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| Uncontrolled term |
surveys and questionnaires |
| 773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
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| Related parts |
-- 2020 v. 23, n.5, p.49-60 |
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Metas de enfermería. |
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Universal Decimal Classification |
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Artículo de revista |
