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04352nas a22003737a 4500 |
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OSt |
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20220720135836.0 |
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| 022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER |
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| International Standard Serial Number |
1138-7262 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Transcribing agency |
Salus Infirmorum |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Sobrepeso infantil según la teoría de Orem: a propósito de un caso = |
| Remainder of title |
Childhood overweight according to Orem’s theory: regarding a case / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Cristina Miguel-Atanes, Rebeca Falomir Carrasco, Carmen Martín-Salinas |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Este artículo se encuentra disponible en su edición impresa. |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliografía: p.76-77 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Se presenta el caso de un niño de 9 años con sobrepeso (índice de masa corporal –IMC– de 20,9 kg/m2), consecuencia de un estilo de vida sedentario y de una alimentación alejada de los patrones saludables.<br/>En primer lugar se realizó una valoración enfermera en la consulta de Enfermería de Atención Primaria según la Teoría General del Déficit de Autocuidado de Dorothea Orem. A continuación se identificaron diagnósticos enfermeros usando la taxonomía diagnóstica de la North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA): [00270] Dinámica de comidas ineficaz del niño, [00168] Estilo de vida sedentario y [00233] Sobrepeso. A partir de estos se diseñó un plan de cuidados con los siguientes resultados esperados NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification): [1014] Apetito, [1209] Motivación y [1854] Conocimiento: dieta saludable, con sus correspondientes indicadores. Por último, se enunció una serie de intervenciones NIC (Nursing Intervention Classification) y sus actividades enfermeras correspondientes encaminadas hacia un estilo de vida orientado en la salud.<br/>Tras un periodo de seis meses se alcanzó la puntuación diana en todos los indicadores identificados. Se registró una disminución de IMC a 18,4 kg/m2: peso saludable; y, sobre todo, un cambio de actitud favorable con la práctica de actividad física. La Educación para la Salud es una herramienta indispensable para abordar el sobrepeso y la obesidad. Es imprescindible identificar las necesidades formativas de los pacientes para desarrollar un programa educativo como herramienta de abordaje de una situación de salud derivada de un problema de colaboración, como es el caso de la obesidad infantil. |
| 520 8# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
We present the case of a 9-year-old boy with overweight (Body Mass Index – BMI: 20.9 kg/m2), as a consequence of a sedentary lifestyle and a diet removed from healthy patterns.<br/>First, nursing assessment was conducted by Primary Care Nursing staff, according to Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory. After this, nursing diagnoses were identified using the diagnostic taxonomy by the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA): [00270] Ineffective child eating dynamics, [00168] Sedentary Lifestyle, and [00233] Overweight. Based on these, a plan of care was designed expecting the following NOC outcomes (Nursing Outcomes Classification): NOC [1014] Appetite, [1209] Motivation and [1854] Knowledge: Healthy Diet, with their respective indicators. Finally, a series of NIC (Nursing Intervention Classification) interventions was determined, and their corresponding nursing activities targeted to a health-oriented lifestyle.<br/>After a six-month period, the target score was reached in all the indicators identified. There was a BMI reduction to 18.4 kg/m2: healthy weight; and particularly a favourable change of attitude with the incorporation of physical activity. Education for health is an essential tool to address overweight and obesity. It is imperative to identify the training needs of patients, in order to develop an educational program as a tool for addressing a health situation derived of a collaboration problem, as is the case with childhood obesity. |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
sobrepeso |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
obesidad pediátrica |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
autocuidado |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
orem |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
atención al paciente |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
educación en salud |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
Atención Primaria de salud |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
overweight |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
pediatric obesity |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
self-care |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
Orem |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
patient care |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
health education |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
Primary Care |
| 773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
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| Related parts |
-- 2021 v. 24, n.5, p.70-77 |
| Title |
Metas de enfermería. |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Universal Decimal Classification |
| Koha item type |
Artículo de revista |
