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04485nas a22003377a 4500 |
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OSt |
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20220720114749.0 |
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171219t2019 sp ||||| |||| 00| 0 spa | |
| 022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER |
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| International Standard Serial Number |
0211-5638 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Transcribing agency |
Salus Infirmorum |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Efectos de la realidad virtual adicionada a un entrenamiento fisioterapéutico en pacientes con artroplastia total de rodilla = |
| Remainder of title |
Effects of virtual reality added to physiotherapy training in patients with total knee arthroplasty / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
J. Zavala, D. Martínez y H. Gutiérrez |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Este artículo se encuentra disponible en su edición impresa. |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliografía: p.327-328 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Antecedentes En las últimas décadas varios estudios han mostrado resultados beneficiosos con el uso de realidad virtual en pacientes con diversas enfermedades de origen neurológico y musculoesquelético. El objetivo del presente estudio fue describir los cambios en la funcionalidad posterior a la aplicación de un entrenamiento fisioterapéutico que incluye el uso de realidad virtual en pacientes postoperados de artroplastia total de rodilla (ATR).<br/><br/>Materiales y métodos El presente estudio cuasiexperimental prueba-posprueba fue realizado en el Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán en Santiago de Chile. Mediante un muestreo no probabilístico, se reclutó a 25 a pacientes postoperados de ATR, con un promedio de edad de 69,83 años (desviación estándar de 8,15). Se les realizó entrenamiento fisioterapéutico que incluye el uso de realidad virtual durante 6 semanas. Las medidas de resultado fueron: el cuestionario de funcionalidad WOMAC; la escala Berg Balance; dolor con escala visual analógica (EVA); distancia recorrida con el test de marcha 6 min; el tiempo de traslado con test Time Up and Go (TUG) y la diferencia de la carga de peso en las extremidades inferiores.<br/><br/>Resultados Al finalizar el tratamiento, el WOMAC total mostró una disminución de 17,2 puntos (p = 0,00), la EVA 2,2cm (p = 0,00), el TUG 3 s (p = 0,00) y la diferencia de carga de 11,9kg (p = 0,00). Por el contrario, el Berg Balance mostró un incremento de 9,8 puntos (p = 0,00) y el test de marcha 6 min de 105,7 m (p = 0,00).<br/><br/>Conclusiones Un entrenamiento fisioterapéutico que adiciona realidad virtual, a corto plazo, mejora la funcionalidad en pacientes mayores de 50 años postoperados de ATR unilateral. |
| 520 8# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Background In recent decades several studies have showed beneficial results with the use of virtual reality in patients with various pathologies of neurological and musculoskeletal origin. The aim of the present study was to describe the changes in functionality after physiotherapy training that included the use of virtual reality in patients undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA).<br/><br/>Materials and methods The present quasi-experimental trial-post-test study was performed at the San Borja Arriaran Clinical Hospital in Santiago, Chile. Through non- probabilistic sampling, 25 post-operative TKA patients were recruited, with an average age of 69.83 years (standard deviation of 8.15). Physiotherapy training was provided, including the use of virtual reality for 6 weeks. The outcome measures were the WOMAC functionality questionnaire; Berg Balance scale; pain with visual analogue scale (VAS); Distance travelled with the 6-minute walk test; the transfer time with the Time Up and Go test (TUG) and the difference of weight bearing on the lower extremities.<br/><br/>Results At the end of the treatment, the total WOMAC showed a decrease of 17.2 points (P=.00), the VAS 2.2cm (P=.00), the TUG of 3seconds (P=.00) and the load difference was 11.9kg (P=.00). In contrast, the Berg Balance showed an increase of 9.8 points (P=.00) and the 6-minute walk test of 105.7 meters (P=.00).<br/><br/>Conclusions To add virtual reality to a physiotherapeutic training, in the short term, to improve functionality in post-operative patients older than 50 years following unilateral TKA. |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
artrosis |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
artroplastia |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
reemplazo de rodilla |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
modalidades de fisioterapia |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
terapia de exposición a realidad virtual |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
osteoarthritis |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
arthroplasty |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
replacement |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
osteoarthritis knee |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
physical therapy modalities |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
virtual reality exposure therapy |
| 773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
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| Related parts |
-- 2019, v. 41, n. 6, p. 322-328 |
| Title |
Fisioterapia |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Universal Decimal Classification |
| Koha item type |
Artículo de revista |
