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04483nas a22003017a 4500 |
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OSt |
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20220718131158.0 |
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171219t2019 sp ||||| |||| 00| 0 spa | |
| 022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER |
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0211-5638 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Transcribing agency |
Salus Infirmorum |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Abordaje fisioterápico de la tendinopatía rotuliana: revisión sistemática = |
| Remainder of title |
Physiotherapeutic management of patellar tendinopathy: Sistematic review / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
A. de la Fuente, B. Valero y N. Cuadrado |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Este artículo se encuentra disponible en su edición impresa. |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliografía: p.141-142 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Antecedentes y objetivos La tendinopatía rotuliana es una lesión por sobreuso con dolor, engrosamiento y reducción de la función del tendón rotuliano como síntomas principales, como resultado de alteraciones histopatológicas provocadas por exceso de carga en la estructura tendinosa. En los últimos años se han empleado diferentes técnicas fisioterápicas para su tratamiento, cuya eficacia es puesta en duda por investigaciones recientes. La presente revisión tiene el objetivo de determinar los métodos de tratamiento fisioterápico más eficaces para el tratamiento de la tendinopatía rotuliana, tanto en el campo funcional como en el analgésico.<br/><br/>Métodos Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos PubMed, Cochrane, SciELO y PEDro, con las palabras clave patellar tendinopathy en conjunto con treatment, physical therapy y rehabilitation. Se seleccionaron artículos en inglés o español, con antigüedad máxima de 10 años y evidencia mínima de 2 a en la Escala del Centro para la medicina basada en la evidencia de Oxford.<br/><br/>Resultados Se analizaron 21 artículos acordes con los criterios de inclusión. Se evaluaron los efectos del ejercicio activo, electrolisis ecoguiada, hipertermia, vendaje, láser, ultrasonido, ondas de choque y masaje de fricción transversa.<br/><br/>Conclusiones La terapia más eficaz es el ejercicio activo, especialmente el ejercicio excéntrico. También resultan útiles para la mejora de la función del tejido la electrolisis ecoguiada y la hipertermia, y el vendaje para la disminución del dolor. Existe controversia acerca del uso de láser, ultrasonido y ondas de choque. El masaje de fricción transversa se considera de poca utilidad, tanto en el campo funcional como en el analgésico. |
| 520 8# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Background and objectives Patellar tendinopathy is an injury caused by overuse. Its main symptoms are pain, swelling, and a reduction in the functionality of the patellar tendon. These conditions are produced as result of a number of histopathological alterations caused by an overload in tendon structure. In the last few years, different physiotherapy techniques have been used for the treatment, but recent studies have called their efficacy into question. The present review aims to determine which of these treatment methods are more effective for this condition.<br/><br/>Methods An extensive search was performed in PubMed, Cochrane, SciELO, and PEDro databases using the keywords, patellar tendinopathy in combination with treatment, physical therapy/physiotherapy and rehabilitation. Papers were accepted that were written in English or Spanish, published during the last ten years, and with a minimum level of evidence of 2 a according to the rules of the Oxford Centre of Evidence Based Medicine (CEBM).<br/><br/>Results A total of 21 papers were analysed according to inclusion criteria. Evaluations were made of the effects of interventions based on active exercise, ultrasound-guided electrolysis, hyperthermia, taping, laser, ultrasound, shockwave therapy, and transverse friction massage.<br/><br/>Conclusions Active exercise in general is the most effective therapy for this pathology, especially eccentric exercise. Ultrasound-guided electrolysis, hyperthermia and taping are also useful. There is controversy about the use of laser, ultrasound and shockwave therapies. Transverse friction massage is considered a therapy with limited effectiveness for the treatment of this pathology, according to the literature review performed. |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
tendinopatía rotuliana |
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| Uncontrolled term |
tratamiento |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
modalidades de fisioterapia |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
rehabilitación |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
patellar tendinopathy |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
treatment |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
physiotherapy modalities |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
rehabilitation |
| 773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
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| Related parts |
-- 2019, v. 41, n. 3, p. 131-142 |
| Title |
Fisioterapia |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Universal Decimal Classification |
| Koha item type |
Artículo de revista |
