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OSt |
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20220609123736.0 |
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| 022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER |
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| International Standard Serial Number |
0211-5638 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Transcribing agency |
Salus Infirmorum |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Mantenimiento de los efectos tras la rehabilitación pulmonar en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica = |
| Remainder of title |
Maintenance of effects after pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
A.B. Varas de la Fuente, S. Córdoba Fuente, S. García Juez, I. Rodríguez Andonaegui, M.R. Rueda Liébana, J. Vilaró Casamitjana |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Este artículo se encuentra disponible en su edición impresa. |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliografía: p.303-304 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Antecedentes/objetivo<br/>La duración de los efectos de la rehabilitación pulmonar (RP) en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) es limitada. El objetivo del estudio fue describir los efectos a corto y largo plazo de varias modalidades de programas clínicos de RP en pacientes con EPOC e identificar los posibles factores influyentes.<br/>Pacientes/métodos<br/>Estudio observacional longitudinal retrospectivo. Sujetos con EPOC (n=35) que recibieron uno de los siguientes programas clínicos de RP (8 semanas): PRP1 (entrenamiento aeróbico), PRP2 (entrenamiento aeróbico-fuerza) y PRP3 (entrenamiento aeróbico-fuerza-músculos respiratorios). Variables: capacidad de ejercicio (distancia en la Prueba de Marcha de Seis Minutos, 6MWD), disnea (escala modificada del Medical Research Council, mMRC) y presiones respiratorias (solo PRP3), evaluadas pretratamiento, postratamiento y tras 12 meses.<br/>Resultados<br/>Postratamiento mejoró la 6MWD (59,1±27,3 m; p <0,01) y se redujo la escala mMRC (−0,7±0,4; p <0,01). Tras 12 meses desde el postratamiento, se produjo un declive en la 6MWD (−49,8±23 m; p <0,01) y un incremento en la escala mMRC (0,7±0,4; p <0,01). Estos resultados fueron ligeramente superiores en los grupos PRP2 y PRP3, pero sin diferencias significativas (p> 0,05). Un comportamiento similar se observó en las presiones respiratorias. Se analizaron los posibles factores influyentes en el declive en la 6MWD durante el seguimiento. Solo se encontró una correlación significativa e inversa entre el incremento en la 6MWD postratamiento y su declive postseguimiento (r=−0,52; p <0,01).<br/>Conclusión<br/>Los programas convencionales de RP en EPOC mejoran la capacidad de ejercicio y la disnea, pero estos beneficios se pierden tras 12 meses sin mantenimiento. El incremento en la 6MWD tras la RP puede ser un factor pronóstico del declive en la tolerancia al ejercicio. |
| 520 8# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Background/objective<br/>The duration of the effects of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is limited. The aim of the study was to describe the short- and long-term effects of various modalities of clinical PR programs in COPD patients and to identify possible influencing factors.<br/>Patients/methods<br/>Retrospective longitudinal observational study was conducted on 35 COPD subjects who received one of the following PR clinical programs (8 weeks): PRP1 (endurance training), PRP2 (endurance-strength training), and PRP3 (endurance-strength-respiratory muscle training). Variables: exercise capacity (distance in the Six-Minute Walk Test, 6MWD), dyspnoea (modified Medical Research Council Scale, mMRC), and respiratory pressures (only PRP3), evaluated pre-treatment, post-treatment and post-12 months.<br/>Results<br/>The 6MWD improved post-treatment (59.1±27.3 m, P <.01) and the mMRC Scale was reduced (−0.7±0.4, P <0.01). Post−12 months after treatment there was a decline in 6MWD (−49.8±23 m, P <0.01) and an increase in mMRC Scale (0.7±0.4, P <0.01). These results were slightly higher in the PRP2 and PRP3 groups, but without significant differences (P> 0.05). A similar behaviour was observed in the respiratory pressures. An analysis was made of the possible influencing factors in the decline in 6MWD during follow−up. Only a significant and inverse correlation was found between the increase in post−treatment 6MWD and its post−12 months decline (r=−0.52, P <0.01).<br/>Conclusion<br/>Conventional PR programs in COPD improve exercise capacity and dyspnoea, but these benefits are lost after 12 months without maintenance. The increase in 6MWD after PR may be a prognostic factor of decline in exercise tolerance. |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
ejercicio terapéutico |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
ejercicios respiratorios |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
entrenamiento de músculos respiratorios |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
efectos a largo plazo |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
exercise therapy |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
breathing exercises |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
respiratory muscle training |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
long-term effects |
| 773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
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| Related parts |
-- 2018 v. 40, n.6, p. 297-304 |
| Title |
Fisioterapia |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Universal Decimal Classification |
| Koha item type |
Artículo de revista |
