Facultad de Enfermería y Fisioterapia Salus Infirmorum

Physical Activity and Weight Loss Reduce the Risk of Breast Cancer: A Meta-analysis of 139 Prospective and Retrospective Studies / (Record no. 13852)

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International Standard Serial Number 1526-8209
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Transcribing agency Salus Infirmorum
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Title Physical Activity and Weight Loss Reduce the Risk of Breast Cancer: A Meta-analysis of 139 Prospective and Retrospective Studies /
Statement of responsibility, etc. Prue J. Hardefeldt, Ross Penninkilampi, Senarath Edirimanne, Guy D. Eslick
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General note PDF en biblioteca
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Bibliography, etc. note Bibliografía: p.e609-e612
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Summary, etc. The aim of this meta-analysis was to assess the effect of both physical activity and weight loss on breast cancer incidence. A total of 139 studies were included, involving 236,955 cases and 3,963,367 controls. Physical activity significantly reduced the risk of breast cancer (odds ratio, 0.78; P < .001). The effect size was similar in pre- and postmenopausal women. High-intensity physical exercise was slightly more protective.<br/>Background: Physical activity and weight loss have been shown to reduce breast cancer incidence in numerous observational studies. The aim of this meta-analysis was to assess the effect of both physical activity and weight loss on breast cancer incidence. Specifically, we aimed to complete subgroup analyses by the intensity of physical activity and menopausal status at breast cancer diagnosis to further elucidate the relationship between physical activity, weight loss, and breast cancer incidence. Materials and Methods: Studies were obtained from a database search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed, Current Contents Connect, and Google Scholar through November 5, 2017. A randomeffects model was used for pooled data. Results: There were 139 studies included in the meta-analysis, including<br/>236,955 cases and 3,963,367 controls. Physical activity significantly reduced the risk of breast cancer (odds ratio [OR], 0.78; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.76-0.81; P < .001), with high-intensity physical activity being slightly more protective (OR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.65-0.81; P < .001) than low-intensity exercise (OR, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.72-0.86; P < .001).<br/>The effect size for general exercise was similar in both premenopausal (OR, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.73-0.87; P < .001) and postmenopausal (OR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.78-0.86; P < .001) women. Additionally, weight loss reduced the risk of breast cancer incidence (OR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.67-0.97). Conclusion: Physical activity and weight loss significantly reduce the risk of breast cancer, irrespective of the timing and intensity of the exercise.
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Uncontrolled term body mass index
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Uncontrolled term exercise
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Uncontrolled term menopause
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Uncontrolled term review
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Uncontrolled term risk factors
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Related parts -- 2018, v. 18, n4, p. e601-e612
Title Clinical Breast Cancer
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Source of classification or shelving scheme Universal Decimal Classification
Koha item type Artículo de revista
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Collection code Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type Public note
    Universal Decimal Classification     Non-fiction Revistas y artículos Revistas y artículos 30/05/2022   PP 5984 30/05/2022 30/05/2022 Artículo de revista Artículo de revista

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