Facultad de Enfermería y Fisioterapia Salus Infirmorum

Definitive airway management after pre-hospital supraglottic airway insertion: Outcomes and a management algorithm for trauma patients / (Record no. 13067)

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022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 0735-6757
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Transcribing agency Salus Infirmorum
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Definitive airway management after pre-hospital supraglottic airway insertion: Outcomes and a management algorithm for trauma patients /
Statement of responsibility, etc. Matthew C. Hernandez, Johnathon M. Aho, Martin D. Zielinski, Scott P. Zietlow, Brian D. Kim, David S. Morris
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General note PDF en biblioteca
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Bibliography, etc. note Bibliografía: p. 5-6
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Summary, etc. Background: Prehospital airway management increasingly involves supraglottic airway insertion and a paucity of data evaluates outcomes in trauma populations. We aim to describe definitive airway management in traumatically injured patients who necessitated prehospital supraglottic airway insertion.<br/>Methods: We performed a single institution retrospective review of multisystem injured patients (≥15 years) that received prehospital supraglottic airway insertion during 2009 to 2016. Baseline demographics, number and type of: supraglottic airway insertion attempts, definitive airway and complications were recorded. Primary outcome was need for tracheostomy. Univariate and multivariable statistics were performed.<br/>Results: 56 patients met inclusion criteria and were reviewed, 78% were male. Median age [IQR] was 36 [24–56] years. Injuries comprised blunt (94%), penetrating (4%) and burns (2%). Median ISS was 26 [22–41]. Median number of prehospital endotracheal intubation (PETI) attempts was 2 [1-3]. Definitive airway management included: (n = 20, 36%, tracheostomy), (n = 10, 18%, direct laryngoscopy), (n = 6, 11%, bougie), (n = 9, 15%, Glidescope), (n = 11, 20%, bronchoscopic assistance). 24-hour mortality was 41%. Increasing number of PETI was associated with increasing facial injury. On regression, increasing cervical and facial injury patterns as well as number of PETI were associated with definitive airway control via surgical tracheostomy.<br/>Conclusions: After supraglottic airway insertion, operative or non-operative approaches can be utilized to obtain a definitive airway. Patients with increased craniofacial injuries have an increased risk for airway complications and need for tracheostomy. We used these factors to generate an evidence based algorithm that requires prospective validation.<br/>Level of evidence: Level IV – Retrospective study.<br/>Study type: Retrospective single institution study
653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term Prehospital
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Uncontrolled term Airway
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Uncontrolled term Supraglottic airway
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Uncontrolled term Trauma
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Uncontrolled term Tracheostomy
773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Related parts -- 2018, v. 36, n.1; p. 114-119
Title American Journal of Emergency Medicine
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Source of classification or shelving scheme Universal Decimal Classification
Koha item type Artículo de revista
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Collection code Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
    Universal Decimal Classification     Non-fiction Revistas y artículos Revistas y artículos 25/02/2021   PP 5710 25/02/2021 25/02/2021 Artículo de revista

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