Facultad de Enfermería y Fisioterapia Salus Infirmorum

Osteopathic manipulative treatment for low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials / (Record no. 13004)

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control field OSt
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control field 20210315165218.0
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007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION
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022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 1471-2474
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Transcribing agency Salus Infirmorum
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Osteopathic manipulative treatment for low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials /
Statement of responsibility, etc. John C Licciardone, Angela K Brimhall and Linda N King
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note Este artículo se encuentra disponible en su edición impresa.
504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE
Bibliography, etc. note Bibliografía: p.11-12
520 8# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Background: Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) is a distinctive modality commonly used by osteopathic physicians to complement their conventional treatment of musculoskeletal disorders.<br/>Previous reviews and meta-analyses of spinal manipulation for low back pain have not specifically addressed OMT and generally have focused on spinal manipulation as an alternative to conventional treatment. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of OMT as a complementary treatment for low back pain.<br/>Methods: Computerized bibliographic searches of MEDLINE, EMBASE, MANTIS, OSTMED, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were supplemented with additional database and manual searches of the literature.<br/>Six trials, involving eight OMT vs control treatment comparisons, were included because they were randomized controlled trials of OMT that involved blinded assessment of low back pain in ambulatory settings. Data on trial methodology, OMT and control treatments, and low back pain outcomes were abstracted by two independent reviewers. Effect sizes were computed using Cohen's d statistic and metaanalysis results were weighted by the inverse variance of individual comparisons. In addition to the overall<br/>meta-analysis, stratified meta-analyses were performed according to control treatment, country where the trial was conducted, and duration of follow-up. Sensitivity analyses were performed for both the overall and stratified meta-analyses.<br/>Results: Overall, OMT significantly reduced low back pain (effect size, -0.30; 95% confidence interval, -0.47 – -0.13; P = .001). Stratified analyses demonstrated significant pain reductions in trials of OMT vs active treatment or placebo control and OMT vs no treatment control. There were significant pain reductions with OMT regardless of whether trials were performed in the United Kingdom or the United States. Significant pain reductions were also observed during short-, intermediate-, and long-term followup.<br/>Conclusion: OMT significantly reduces low back pain. The level of pain reduction is greater than expected from placebo effects alone and persists for at least three months. Additional research is warranted to elucidate mechanistically how OMT exerts its effects, to determine if OMT benefits are long lasting, and to assess the cost-effectiveness of OMT as a complementary treatment for low back pain.
773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Related parts -- 2014, v.15, n. 1, p. 1-18
Title BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme Universal Decimal Classification
Koha item type Artículo de revista
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Collection code Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
    Universal Decimal Classification     Non-fiction Revistas y artículos Revistas y artículos 03/12/2020   PP 5655 03/12/2020 03/12/2020 Artículo de revista

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