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04975nas a22003017a 4500 |
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OSt |
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20210323150215.0 |
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171219t2006 sp ||||| |||| 00| 0 spa | |
| 022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER |
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| International Standard Serial Number |
1130-5665 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Transcribing agency |
Salus Infirmorum |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Reincorporación laboral de los pacientes que han sufrido un infarto agudo de miocardio = |
| Remainder of title |
Return to work in patients who suffered from acute myocardial infarction / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Expósito Tirado J.A., Olmo Vega J.A., Rodríguez Ferri P., Echevarría Ruiz de Vargas C., Rodríguez-Piñero Durán M. |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Este artículo se encuentra disponible en su edición impresa. |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliografía: p. 128 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Introducción: la cardiopatía isquémica es una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad en los países desarrollados dificultando la vuelta al trabajo de estos pacientes. Nos planteamos estudiar la situación laboral de los pacientes que han sufrido un IAM, analizando los factores que pudieran influir en su reincorporación laboral (RL).<br/>Material y método: estudio observacional prospectivo de cohortes sobre pacientes menores 65 años que sufrieron un IAM entre febrero y julio de 2004. Se recogieron datos sociodemográficos, laborales, factores de riesgo y datos del IAM, con un seguimiento a los 3 y 6 meses postinfarto.<br/>Resultados: 50 pacientes incluidos, 80% varones. La edad de los que no se reincorporaron fue de 53 años [47,5-57,5] frente a los 48 años [41-58,5] de los que lo hicieron. La RL a los 3 y 6 meses fue de un 28% y 40% respectivamente. Los pacientes con peor reincorporación laboral fueron aquellos que sufrieron un IAM en más de una localización (17%) frente a los de localización única (53%) (p=0,012), los que recibieron tratamiento intervencionista (29%) frente a los que recibieron exclusivamente tratamiento médico (67%) (p=0,012) y aquellos que presentaron alguna complicación postinfarto (6%) frente a los que no presentaron ninguna complicación (60%) (p<0,001); la complicación más frecuente fue la angina postinfarto. Ninguno de los pacientes que referían tener un nivel de satisfacción con sus superiores regular o bajo se reincorporó, asi mismo presentaron una baja reincorporación aquellos pacientes con una baja o muy baja satisfacción laboral.<br/>Conclusiones: en nuestra serie, los factores que han mostrado una menor RL han sido fundamentalmente la severidad del IAM, tratamiento empleado y presencia de complicaciones. La satisfacción laboral y las relaciones con los superiores fueron asimismo factores de ¿buen pronóstico laboral'. |
| 520 8# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Background: ischemic heart disease is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in developed countries, which interferes with early return to work. The aim of our study was to assess the labour conditions of patients who suffered an acute myocardial infarction (AMI), pointing at the factors that could influence on their return to work.<br/>Materials and methods: observational prospective study with patients under 65 years old who suffered an AMI between February 2004 and July 2004, collecting data about social, demographic and labour circumstances, risk factors and characteristics of the AMI. Patients were followed up to 3 and 6 months after the myocardial infarction.<br/>Results: fifty patients, 80% male. Mean age of those who did not return to work was 53 years old [47,5 ¿ 57,5] and 48 years old [41 ¿ 58,5] for the patients who did return to work. The percentage of patients who returned to work at 3 or 6 months was 28% and 40%, respectively. The lowest percentages of return to work were found in the group of patients with two or more localizations of the AMI (17%) versus those with single localization (53%) (p = 0,012), in the group who underwent intervention therapy ( 28,6%) versus those who received pharmacological therapy (66,7%) (p= 0,012) and finally, in the patients who suffered some kind of complication, 6% versus 60% in the non-complicated group (p< 0,001). The most frequent complication was recurrent angina. None of the patients who defined his level of satisfaction with his supervisors as moderate or low returned to work. There was a lower percentage of patients who returned to work and had a low or very low self-esteem level of labour satisfaction.<br/>Discussion: in our study the factors associated with lower percentages of return to work were severity of the AMI, type of therapy received and AMI complications. Labour satisfaction and relationships with supervisors, however, were ¿good labour prognosis¿ factors. |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
infarto de miocardio |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
reincorporación laboral |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
cardiopatía isquémica |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
rehabilitación cardíaca |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
myocardial infarction |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
return to work |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
coronary heart disease |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
cardiac rehabilitation |
| 773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
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| Related parts |
-- 2006, v. 17, 2, p. 122-128 |
| Title |
Mapfre Medicina |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Universal Decimal Classification |
| Koha item type |
Artículo de revista |
