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05184nas a22004097a 4500 |
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20210325130312.0 |
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| 022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER |
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| International Standard Serial Number |
1575-4146 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Transcribing agency |
Salus Infirmorum |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Valoracion a medio plazo de la intervención en fase I de prevención y rehabilitación cardíaca en pacientes isquémicos obesos = |
| Remainder of title |
Assessment of the medium term intervention in phase I of prevention and cardiac rehabilitation in obese patients whit coronary artery disease / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Mora Pardo, JA. ; Reina Sánchez, M. ; Martín González, AI; Almeida González, C. |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Este artículo se encuentra disponible en su edición impresa. |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliografía: p.54 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
• Introducción: En la práctica diaria de nuestra unidad de Prevención y Rehabilitación Cardiaca, observamos una alta incidencia de pacientes obesos con enfermedad coronaria. En el presente estudio valoramos la efectividad de la intervención educativa durante la Fase I en aspectos relacionados con la actividad física, cambios dietéticos, factores de riesgo cardiovascular y conocimiento y manejo de la enfermedad en un grupo de pacientes isquémicos obesos, siendo el objetivo principal cuantificar la reducción del perímetro abdominal, además de valorar otros aspectos como la evolución del perfil glucémico y lipídico, componentes de síndrome metabólico, morbilidad, capacidad funcional, cambios en régimen dietético, actividad física y calidad de vida. • Material y métodos: Estudio analítico cuasi-experimental de tipo antes-después, longitudinal y prospectivo. Se seleccionaron 24 pacientes isquémicos obesos de manera consecutiva hospitalizados en cardiología. Se incluyeron en Fase I realizando tres sesiones educativas grupales y una individual. Se revisaron a 40 y 180 días. • Resultados: A 180 días se produjo una disminución de 3,21cm (p=0.0005), acompañada de mejora del perfil glucémico y lipídico, número de componentes de síndrome metabólico, consiguiendo una importante adhesión a la práctica de actividad física, cumplimiento dietético y terapéutico. • Conclusiones: Las actividades educativas de Fase I son fundamentales para que el paciente adopte hábitos saludables que se mantienen efectivos a medio plazo. Donde no existan programas estructurados deberían asegurarse intervenciones educativas durante la estancia hospitalaria, que sitúen al paciente ante su enfermedad y establezcan pautas sobre actividad física, alimentación y manejo de la enfermedad. |
| 520 8# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
• Introduction: In the daily practice of our Cardiac Rehabilitation and Prevention service, we observed a high incidence of obese patients with coronary artery disease. In the present study we appreciate the effectiveness of the educational intervention during Phase I in areas related to physical activity, dietary changes, cardiovascular risk factors and knowledge and management of the disease in a group of obese patients with coronary artery disease, the main objective being to quantify reducing the abdominal circumference, as well as other aspects of assessing the evolution of glycemic and lipid profile, components of metabolic syndrome, morbidity, functional capacity, changes in diet, physical activity, and quality of life. • Material and methods: Analytical study quasi-experimental type before-after, longitudinal and prospective. 24 patients were selected from ischemic obese consecutively hospitalized in cardiology. Were included in Phase I to make three educational group and one individual session. We reviewed 40 and 180 days. • Results: In 180 days we got a decrease of 3.21 cm. (P = 0.0005), accompanied by improvement of glycemic and lipid profile, the number of components of metabolic syndrome, achieving a significant commitment to the practice of physical activity, dietary compliance and therapeutic.<br/>• Conclusions: The educational activities of Phase I is a key to ensuring that the patient adopt healthy habits that remain effective in the medium term. Where there are no structured programs should ensure educational interventions during the hospital stay, which situates the patient before his illness and establish guidelines on physical activity, nutrition and disease management. |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
rehabilitación cardiaca |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
prevención cardiovascular |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
obesidad |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
grasa abdominal |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
factores de riesgo cardiovasculares |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
actividades educativas |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
entrenamiento físico |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
síndrome metabólico |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
cardiac rehabilitation |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
cardiovascular disease prevention |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
obesity |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
abdominal fat |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
cardiovascular risk factors |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
educational activities |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
physical education and training |
| 653 14 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
metabolic cardiovascular syndrome |
| 773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
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| Related parts |
-- 2008, v. 15, n. 44, p. 46-54 |
| Title |
Enfermería en Cardiología |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href="https://www.enfermeriaencardiologia.com/wp-content/uploads/4409.pdf">https://www.enfermeriaencardiologia.com/wp-content/uploads/4409.pdf</a> |
| Link text |
Acceso al documento |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Universal Decimal Classification |
| Koha item type |
Artículo de revista |
