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04777nas a22003737a 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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OSt |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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20210428103401.0 |
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ta |
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171219t2009 sp ||||| |||| 00| 0 spa | |
| 022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER |
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| International Standard Serial Number |
1138-7262 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Transcribing agency |
Salus Infirmorum |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Requisitos de autocuidado de pacientes mayores de 75 años al alta hospitalaria = |
| Remainder of title |
Self-care requirements for patients over the age of 75 at hospital discharge / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
María Luisa Martínez Martín, María del Coro Canalejas Pérez, Manuel Luis Vera Cortés, María Luisa Cid Galán, Carmen Martín Salinas |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Este artículo se encuentra disponible en su edición impresa. |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliografía: p.72 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Objetivo: estimar el déficit de autocuidado de pacientes de 75 y más años, después del alta hospitalaria.<br/>Método: estudio descriptivo transversal realizado en el Hospital Universitario “La Paz” de Madrid, con 60 pacientes de 75 y más años al alta hospitalaria. Las variables analizadas han sido los factores condicionantes básicos de la agencia de autocuidado, los factores que afectan a la regulación de los requisitos de autocuidado y los diagnósticos enfermeros que determinan el déficit de autocuidado. Para la recogida de los datos se ha utilizado un documento de valoración enfermera elaborado por el equipo investigador, que tiene como referente teórico el modelo de autocuidado de D. Orem.<br/>Resultados: los requisitos de autocuidado más afectados fueron “prevención de peligros para la vida, el funcionamiento y el bienestar” y “mantenimiento del equilibrio entre la actividad y el descanso”, siendo el factor regulador más frecuente el deterioro músculo-esquelético. Los diagnósticos de Enfermería más prevalentes fueron “deterioro de la movilidad física” y “déficit de autocuidado en baño, higiene y vestido”. La mayor parte de los pacientes presentaban un nivel de dependencia entre leve y moderada y como nuevos problemas de salud al alta destacaron la incontinencia urinaria y el dolor.<br/>Conclusiones: el impacto negativo de la hospitalización en las personas mayores plantea la necesidad de garantizar unos cuidados de transición encaminados a proporcionar seguridad, ayudar en la movilidad y educar para la adquisición de comportamientos orientados a la salud. Para esto se precisa un informe enfermero al alta del paciente que recoja una valoración de su capacidad de autocuidado, así como de los recursos de que dispone para cubrir los distintos requisitos de autocuidado. |
| 520 8# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Objective: to estimate the lack of self-care in patients aged 75 and older, after hospital discharge.<br/>Method: cross-sectional descriptive study performed in the “La Paz” University Hospital of Madrid, with 60 patients aged 75 years and older at hospital discharge. The variables analysed have been basic conditioning factors of the self-care agency, factors that affect the regulation of self-care requirements and nursing diagnoses that determine a lack of self-care. Data was gathered using a nursing assessment document developed by the research team, which employs D. Orem’s Self-Care Model as a theory reference point. <br/>Results: the self-care requirements that were most impaired were “prevention of dangers to life, functioning and well-being” and “maintenance of the activity-rest balance”, musculo-skeletal deterioration being the most frequent regulating factor. The most prevalent Nursing diagnoses were “deterioration of physical mobility” and “deficit of self-care in bathing, hygiene and dressing”. Most patients presented a level of dependence ranging from mild to moderate and urinary incontinence and pain stood out as new health problems at discharge. <br/>Conclusions: the negative impact of hospitalization on elderly patients makes it necessary to guarantee certain transition care aimed at providing safety, helping with mobility and educating for the acquisition of health-oriented behaviours. In order to do this, a nursing report is needed at the moment of discharge that includes an assessment of the patient’s capacity to carry out self-care, as well the resources that are available to this patient to cover the different requirements of self-care. |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
anciano |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
autocuidado |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
diagnóstico de Enfermería |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
alta hospitalaria |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
modelo |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
Orem |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
movilidad física |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
elderly person |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
self-care |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
Nursing diagnosis |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
hospital discharge |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
model |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
Orem |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
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| Uncontrolled term |
physical mobility |
| 773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
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| Related parts |
-- 2009 v. 12, n.8, p.68-75 |
| Title |
Metas de enfermería. |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Universal Decimal Classification |
| Koha item type |
Artículo de revista |
